Hydrochloride salt form of cocaine. Africa's cocaine : why do i feel the pain? video. Cocaine: abuse and addiction - research report series - nida.Dea, drug information, cocaine.| Hydrochloride salt form of cocaine | Hydrochloride side effect | Hydrochloride side effects | Hydrochloride sodium | Hydrochloride solution | Hydrochloride sulfate | Hydrochloride syrup | Hydrochloride tablet | Hydrochloride tablets | Hydrochloride uses | Hydrochloride usp | Hydromorphone hydrochloride 4 mg | Hydroxylamine hydrochloride | Ibogaine hydrochloride | |
Cocaine processingHydrochloride salt form of cocaine. Ocaine, have been ingested for thousands of years. Pure cocaine was first extracted from the leaf of the Erythroxylon coca bush, which grows primarily in Peru and Bolivia, in the mid-19th century. In the early 1900s, it became the main stimulant drug used in most of the tonics elixirs that were developed to treat a wide variety of illnesses. Today, cocaine is a Schedule II drug, meaning that it has high potential for abuse, but can be administered by a doctor for legitimate medical uses, such as local anesthesia for some eye, ear, and throat surgeries. There are basically two chemical forms of cocaine: the hydrochloride salt and the & 147;freebase.& 148; The hydrochloride salt, or powdered form of cocaine, dissolves in water and, when abused, can be taken intravenously (by vein) or intranasally (in the nose). Freebase refers to a compound that has not been neutralized by an acid to make the hydrochloride salt. The freebase form of cocaine is smokable. Cocaine is generally sold on the street as a fine, white, crystalline powder, known as & 147;coke,& 148; & 147;C,& 148; & 147;snow,& 148; & 147;flake,& 148; or & 147;blow.& 148; Street dealers generally dilute it with such inert substances as cornstarch, talcum powder, and or sugar, or with such active drugs as procaine (a chemically related local anesthetic) or with such other stimulants as amphetamines. Crack is the street name given to a freebase form of cocaine that has been processed from the powdered cocaine hydrochloride form to a smokable substance. The term & 147;crack& 148; refers to the crackling sound heard when th![]() |
Cocaine addiction treatment | addiction cocaine symptoms | cocainePaste is 60 to 80 per cent pure. It is usually exported in the form of the salt, cocaine hydrochloride. This is the powdered cocaine most common, until recently, in the West. Drug testing for cocaine aims to detect the presence of its major metabolite, the inactive benzoylecgonine. Benzoylecgonine can be detected for up to five days in casual users. In chronic users, urinary detection is possible for as long as three weeks. Yet old-fashioned cocaine hydrochloride still wasn't good enough. Sensation-hungry thrill-seekers have long sought the ultimate high from the ultimate "rush". They haven't been satisfied with the enhanced mood, sexual interest, self-confidence, conversational prowess and intensified consciousness to be derived from just snorting cocaine. Normally, only the intravenous route of administration could be expected to deliver the more potent and rapid hit they have been seeking. Yet there are very strong cultural prejudices against injecting recreational drugs. So a smokeable form was developed. Since the hydrochloride salt decomposes at the temperature required to vaporise it, cocaine is instead converted to the liberated base form. Initially, "free-base" cocaine was typically produced using volatile solvents, usually ether. Unfortunately, this technique is physically dangerous. The solvent tends to ignite. Hence a more convenient method of producing smokeable free-base became popular. Its product is crack. To obtain crack-cocaine, ordinary cocaine hydrochloride is concentrated by heating the drug in a solution of baking soda until the water evaporates. This |
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